Last week we discussed the Uncertainty Reduction Theory (URT) of Berger & Calabrese (1975) during a lecture. This theory assumes that people experience uncertainty in interpersonal relationships, and the uncertainty causes cognitive stress. So when you meet new people, you want to reduce this uncertainty by asking questions for example. We have to communicate with each other to reduce the uncertainty. Do not be afraid! I am not going to repeat the whole lecture, and the whole theory. If you are really interested, you can apply for ‘Communication and Information Sciences’ at the University of Tilburg and enroll in the course Communication Theory.
People experience also uncertainty in a long-lasting relationship. Probably, this is not really new for you, while we all know that after some years (or months, maybe weeks, days) you are not that certain about your relationship. But what do we choose? Excitement or boredom? In this case we assume that a relationship is equal to boredom. I have chosen for the exciting boredom, and I do not experience that much uncertainty in my boredom. Even though I think that I know my partner, he sometimes surprises me. A month ago, we both had a request from a girl on Facebook who we both did not know. I did not add her, he did. I was wondering why did he add her?
Parks & Adelman (1983) found out something interesting, that I did not know before. They assume that the growth of interaction on social network sites reduces the uncertainty in the relationship with your (romantic) partner. The amount of friends can reduce the uncertainty in your relationship. I thought that the amount of friends on the social network site of a man or woman made him a womanizer, and her a man-eater. But well… I was wondering why my boyfriend adds that girl to his network even without knowing her, and Parks & Adelman have given me the answer. Now I know (and you too) that I do not have to be afraid that he is looking for other girls. No, it is a positive thing for my relationship. More friends and more requests of ‘friends’ will make him more satisfied and will let grow his self-respect. Now he has 110 friends on Facebook. Is this number enough to minimize the uncertainty in my relationship?
By the way, I have 152 friends on Facebook, and I do not add everyone. I can afford that, so I am satisfied and have a lot of self-respect. He does not have to be uncertain about me.